A new foam-based method for the (bio)degradation of hydrocarbons in contaminated vadose zone
نویسندگان
چکیده
An innovative foam-based method for Fenton reagents (FR) and bacteria delivery was assessed the in situ remediation of a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated unsaturated zone. The surfactant foam first injected, then reagent solutions were delivered propagated through network lamellae with piston-like effect. Bench-scale experiments demonstrated feasibility various treatments hydrocarbon (HC) removal efficiencies as high 96 %. Compared to direct injection FR solutions, led larger radii influence more isotropic delivery, whereas it did not show any detrimental effect regarding HC oxidation. Despite 25 % HCs expelled from treated zone because viscosity, average degradation rates increased by 20 At field-scale, injections soil tracked both using visual observation differential electric resistivity tomography. latter controlled reactive method. Even if duration is about 5-times longer than amendment provides important benefits, such confinement harmful volatile hydrocarbons during treatments, enhanced 30 lower consumption latter.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hazardous Materials
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-3336', '0304-3894']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123420